In Vedic astrology, Mars (Mangal or Kuja) is the commander-in-chief, representing energy, courage, physical strength, aggression, sibling relationships (especially younger ones), technical skills, and ownership of land/property. A strong Mars grants bravery, the drive to achieve goals, and good physical vitality. However, an afflicted Mars—often found in aggressive placements (like the 8th or 12th house), […]